In 1951 he was elected the Rector of the University of Edinburgh for a term of three years. In 1918 he returned to St Mary's Hospital, where he was elected Professor of Bacteriology of the University of London in 1928. He and many of his colleagues worked in battlefield hospitals at the Western Front in France. In 1908, he gained a BSc degree with gold medal in Bacteriology, and became a lecturer at St Mary's until 1914.Ĭommissioned lieutenant in 1914 and promoted captain in 1917, Fleming served throughout World War I in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and was Mentioned in Dispatches. The captain of the club, wishing to retain Fleming in the team, suggested that he join the research department at St Mary's, where he became assistant bacteriologist to Sir Almroth Wright, a pioneer in vaccine therapy and immunology. įleming, who was a private in the London Scottish Regiment of the Volunteer Force from 1900 to 1914, had been a member of the rifle club at the medical school. His elder brother, Tom, was already a physician and suggested to him that he should follow the same career, and so in 1903, the younger Alexander enrolled at St Mary's Hospital Medical School in Paddington (now part of Imperial College London) he qualified with an MBBS degree from the school with distinction in 1906. After working in a shipping office for four years, the twenty-year-old Alexander Fleming inherited some money from an uncle, John Fleming. įleming went to Loudoun Moor School and Darvel School, and earned a two-year scholarship to Kilmarnock Academy before moving to London, where he attended the Royal Polytechnic Institution. He was 59 at the time of his second marriage to Grace, and died when Alexander was seven. Hugh Fleming had four surviving children from his first marriage. In 2002, he was chosen in the BBC's television poll for determining the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2009, he was also voted third 'greatest Scot' in an opinion poll conducted by STV, behind only Robert Burns and William Wallace.īorn on 6 August 1881 at Lochfield farm near Darvel, in Ayrshire, Scotland, Alexander Fleming was the third of four children of farmer Hugh Fleming (1816–1888) and Grace Stirling Morton (1848–1928), the daughter of a neighbouring farmer.

In 1999, he was named in Time magazine's list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th century.

He also discovered the enzyme lysozyme from his nasal discharge in 1922, and along with it a bacterium he named Micrococcus lysodeikticus, later renamed Micrococcus luteus.įleming was knighted for his scientific achievements in 1944. For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the 'single greatest victory ever achieved over disease'. sorta).Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. Unless of course you're just in need of a last-minute Secret Santa gift, then it's totally fine to go all out inappropriate (just kidding. (Please note how we said many, not all.)īut for the holidays, if you're looking for a great gift for a woman or are in need of a good Christmas present for your man, it's best to pair these gag gifts with something that's also very thoughtful. Gag gifts shouldn't really cost you much, so everything here is on the cheaper side, but there are a few that go a little over $20, but that's really only for the many things that are, in addition to being funny, also very practical. Regardless, welcome - here you'll find t he best gag gifts out there.ĬLICK TO SEE OUR ULTIMATE GIFT GUIDE LIST FOR 2023 On the flip side, you might be clicking around because you think popular Christmas presents and sweet gifts for couples are a bit lame. Or, one of your favorite co-workers is leaving the company, and you need a retirement keepsake that will make them laugh all the way out the door. That means you picked your hilarious cousin out of the hat, and now you're looking for the best White Elephant Gift for them.

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